In recent years, with the quality supervision and cotton cotton notary inspection work continuously strengthen, some long-troubling our cotton quality problem, such as cotton, shoddy, ShiJia doping in using "two little a soil" phenomenon such as cotton illegal processing equipment, has the basic quality level of cotton. However, there are some long reflect more outstanding cotton quality problem, has not been effectively solved, is still present in cotton to further improve the quality of the main problem. With high content of cotton fiber and cotton * mixing universal problems as outstandingly.
   A different fibers, the problem
   Almost all the people working in cotton are a common understanding, that is our production of cotton, with different fibers are still relevant parties are frustrated by a prominent problem. So, what are the reason causing our production of cotton fiber contained sex can effectively solve the problem for? The author thought has three main reasons:
   1.the current cotton production, circulation and kept thinking does not reach the designated position, is causing cotton fiber in the opposite. At present, our cotton cultivation for individual households in rural areas is the basic ShouZhai cotton, cotton farmers planted with artificial ShouZhai, basic ShouZhai cotton commonly after outdoors booth sunburnt storage at home, then according to the market timing on sales. In this process, the most ShouZhai cotton cotton farmers or use plastic woven as packaging, plastic woven farmers are usually worn, repeated use of the bag some mend, some simply don't mended and continue to use the plastic sacks, broken down into the plastic rope to cotton very easily. Cotton growers in outdoor booth, because cotton bask in rural environment around, the poultry, livestock hairs sundry easily by the wind blow to cotton. Pick up in artificial, air is basked in, cotton, cotton growers in the process of their hair easier to drop in cotton. Therefore, in JiaoShou cotton cotton growers before if not careful selection of cotton, more or less, such as plastic rope, mix some people's hair, poultry, livestock, hair and so on as heterosexual fiber.
   In 1999, after the implementation of new cotton standard according to the standard of national QianJian institutions, stable in the process of cotton standard to do a lot of work, the hope can eliminate cotton fiber in the opposite to happen, including cotton growers, cotton processing enterprise publicity heterosexual sex selection of fiber damage, the methods and requirements, fibre pure cotton production processing enterprise urge to hand bag issued for storage and ShouZhai kept urging cotton, cotton, establish corresponding processing enterprise rules to ensure that the acquisition and processing link to have sex with the cotton fiber effectively selection, etc. In the basic or subordinate enterprise management of cotton supply of circumstances, should say these measures are in place, also can really play a certain role, but kept its own limitation in this work become the biggest problem, cotton production processing enterprises to extend the hand bag, pure cotton growers are not willing to use most cotton farmers, or change with cheap plastic woven bag to pack cotton, cotton is used to make the bed or used for food, etc. With the cotton market, further complicate the process of cotton purchase subject gradually, the cotton market order in 2001 after a few years, especially once shambolic cotton with the dealers and, on the other hand, the competition intensifies the cotton resources, on the other hand, the cotton plants in cotton purchase link to the opposite sex fiber quality requirement of information are also difficult to pass directly handed in cotton farmers in cotton growers, lack of proper guidance and cotton sales and no problem under the condition of different fibers, selects the initiative also basic are lost.
   2 with the cotton fiber has sex in cotton procurement processing link selection, its main reason is thoroughly mix: one is the opposite of cotton fiber realize completely pick the difficulty; clean, 2 is still not fully formed comprehensive control of environment, leading to different fibers cotton processing enterprise selects the enthusiasm is not high. China is still socioeconomy.therefore cotton processes of the means of production, because the production of low profits, seasonal products, small scale of enterprises, thus gradually faded out of large-scale enterprise production, evolved for small and medium-sized private enterprises to produce subject, for enterprise's management level is high. From the recent situation, although some enterprise to develop the use of special equipment, but different fibers selection is not satisfactory, still cannot with artificial selection of compare different fibers. The artificial selection problem facing different fibers, the selection of number is less, the quality and the selection of speed selection cannot satisfy processing schedule. And only when light during the day to pick, for in the evening of processing enterprise cannot implement pick.
   The selection of large-scale pour palletizer is ideal, but actual implementation difficulties and bigger, because cotton is a process of rural harvest season prepare a more difficult season, personnel, Second is the production site personnel on site conditions, the demand is higher, running up the confusion, safety management. In 2000 and 2001, with a number of cotton processing enterprise used this way, an enterprise shall convene 30-50 people in the fall, the selection of anduo pick two basic can satisfy the speed of 90 saw the calender, according to the processing speed, at a cost accounting, selects cotton generally pay 0.02-0.03 yuan per ton, amount of salary lint increased approximately 150 yuan, selects the cost of the ideal effect of different fibers, eliminate rate can reach more than 98%. But because most of the practice of textile enterprises is not recognized by the individual, except special sent in textile enterprises of different fibers selects site supervision, cotton processing enterprise pay cost of production in sales of cotton textile enterprises when the basic not recognized and accepted, and did not achieve optimal special purpose is cotton. Add in large-scale artificially pick on many problems, on-site management, enterprise or individual is difficult because the hire personnel appeared to don't comply with requirements of anduo big fire cotton, with the cotton market conditions change, this not persist.
   Now the common way of cotton processing enterprise, in the purchase on cotton, arrange several people palletizer DaoBao side, will see emissions of cotton fiber pick out sex, In the cotton during processing, arrange the personnel responsible for feeding flowers with different fibers, selection of duty. This approach, although also implement pick different fibers, but because of the people, and in less DaoBao, feeding speed is quick, flower in the two links all cannot implement of actual requirements of careful selection of fibre, its effect also can be imagined.
   3 the opposite sex fiber textile enterprises, including KuanYan requirements are different fibers cotton sales basic unaffected by the market economy, adjust purpose. Means At present, most upscale yarn spinning, the production of export products of textile enterprises with different fibers, the demand is higher, because the production of cotton processing enterprises regardless of whether selects cotton in order to guarantee the quality of products, clean, into the factory in the raw after careful selection of unified organization, and then put into production, the difficulty due to pick, requires a lot of human, and some textile enterprises to find heterosexual fiber more cotton fiber to deduct "* fee" pick. Request again a enterprise, simply don't use domestic cotton, directly opposite the purchase, use does not contain the imported raw cotton fiber.
According to the current situation, some careful selection of the opposite of cotton fiber, high production costs but cotton sales price can not tall, but not pick up the cotton fiber, the opposite is not poor market demand, sales, which led to the existing problems in many cotton processing enterprise pick different fibers enthusiasm is not high.
   In view of the above reasons, in current cotton cultivation mode of production and market conditions, want to do domestic cotton fiber management work, or sex exist quite difficult. The author thinks that want to fundamentally solved this problem, need from the following several aspects: one is to adopt measures to gradually change our existing mode of production, from now on a household crop production into intensive crop production, the development of the industrialization pathway, Two is to accelerate the mechanization of cotton production process, develop mechanical picking cotton, Three is to intensify efforts to promote quality system reform, straighten out the cotton, cotton, market circulation order, strengthen the quality supervision and management, supervise cotton fiber management enterprise to increase heterosexual, Four is to continue to enhance propaganda, further improve the cotton fiber damage to the opposite sex workers. Only in this way, our domestic cotton fiber in general situation of containing * get completely changed.
Second, cotton mixed problem.
   In the cotton market in China after the grade structure, cotton, some main performance: 3, 4 class MianHuaSuo proportion has dramatically increases, the high and low level MianHuaSuo proportion of different level, according to the inspection of the quality of the cotton without subject batch high proportion still. And this phenomenon and further development trend, so many employees think China cotton, cotton, quality is in decline.
   For this phenomenon in China, the author thinks that is mainly the cotton price system and the market demand, the situation has changed in cotton production, circulation and cotton in processing, common appeared seriously mixing. In the reform of the distribution system before the implementation of cotton, supply system as the department of management of cotton, alone in the performance of production function and kept organization guidelines did many specific aspects of work, including use of the country of purchase and allocate ratify cotton price favorable conditions, and in accordance with the points and kept tan points, points, points of "four points" principle of production is quite effective job. Because at that time is directly to cotton, cotton growers JiaoShou cotton, cotton file belongs to supply these units can guide information publicity directly to the organization, guidance and kept in cotton growers in production is indeed have positive effects, cotton do meticulous work classification, MianHuaSuo has higher proportion of high grades, domestic cotton proportion is balanced.
   With China's cotton circulation system reform work steadily, cotton production links many changes: a broken cotton is due by the supply of the system, in the production of cotton cotton growers in no link to perform policy propaganda department and technical guidance function, there must be kept the blindness of production. Second is the cotton market and price, the market after the release of the current price of cotton established differential prices high system, cotton, and the high and low level and poor cotton price in accordance with the "four points" makes the principle of cotton output of the profits, high cotton can counteract the low level of the price of cotton, cotton farmers lacking the loss according to the principle of "four points" production enthusiasm. Three is the cotton market with the release of a qualification and acquisition system, and the cotton cotton growers in between processing enterprise, a new link, cotton purchase market. This link existing employees basic doesn't have the ability to subdivide cotton level. Four is cotton processing enterprise nature have changed a lot, especially as a large number of private enterprise of company of joining and ineligible, many businesses don't have appeared in the purchase in accordance with the requirements of grade when subdivision cotton cotton, current price system also makes the enterprise without subdivision level processing cotton enthusiasm. 5 is the quality of cotton textile enterprises demand has certain change, characterization of cotton fiber fineness and mature degree of 10%, many enterprises gradually become index of choose and buy when the main reference index of cotton. But 10% A, B and C class differences between the price also is opposite bigger, thus causing cotton processing enterprises to 10% of the index value of sometimes even more than one value degree.
  For these reasons, the cotton growers grow in production process, few people in accordance with the requirements of the "four points, mostly in the early, middle and late will ShouZhai seed cotton mixed together for storage and sales. In cotton purchase link cancelled due to market admittance system management, business and purchase quantity, liquidity and dispersion, makes the difficulty of supervision. Business personnel quality cotton purchase the good and bad are intermingled, also exist intentionally will purchase lower level to level cotton cotton mixed in the interests of sales profit. In cotton processing link, except for acquisition of cotton itself has been mixed, purchase cannot subdivision rating situation. In recent years, and a new situation, some enterprises to make processing of cotton, with 10% index, the early ShouZhai will begin to 10% of cotton and later on the low ShouZhai 10% of cotton mixed together processing methods: Others in order to improve the colour and lustre of cotton, adopt different region in the production of cotton mixed together in the process. Except for 2009 shandong binzhou city and the eastern region of cotton planting by flood, colour and lustre is good, other cities of cotton production because of rain caused by excessive colour cotton, rarely have common grade 3 and above to the part of cotton plant in cotton, appear in the city from mixing into cotton purchase from local again in the acquisition of cotton process, to improve the level of cotton.
   At present, the authors believe that these phenomena in cotton purchase, processing link found intentionally mixing level, will continue to take legal action to be harshly. But in the production process, cotton, cotton growers in purchasing, processing cotton commonly mixed serious situation, need to rely on market regulation means to guide and solve, as long as the market demand, the cotton production mode changes occur will arise. In other words, is what the market needs, will appear what kind of quality cotton to adapt, and completely by administrative means is unable to change the current situation of this.
   For the present domestic cotton in batch inspection without subject batch grade high proportion of the situation, the author thinks that, along with the cotton of the reform of the system of inspection and testing according to the test results and the bag of group of cotton sales for the future way of the main form, this problem will get better.

"Chinese textile net source."

Akiko: ZhangSheng LiJunYe
editor: lu be be