The textile industry is China's traditional advantage industry, textile exports in our export products always occupy the important position. 2007 so far, Chinese textile clothing export (including both in years to more than $170 billion annually to the European Union, the United States exports of textiles and clothing's value in more than $10 billion. But in recent years China's textile exports are confronted with the technical bulwark and green barrier, recall often happen. Case reported

A report by the recall of present situation,

2009, the eu has adopted RAPEX - CHINA system of Chinese toys outside except other oil-cereal foodagricultural products bulletin 373 up, report is the 2008 201 quantity increased percentages since. American the consumer products safety commission (CPSC) issued involving Chinese textiles apparels products accounted for 24 on, bulletin CPSC China recalled reporting 11.27% year-on-year, 4.35%. By 2010, the eu accumulative total recall first chinese-made textile and clothing products for 133 items, 102 percent year-on-year. During the same period American the consumer products safety commission accumulative total recall 41 textile and clothing products year-on-year, 86%, including chinese-made textiles recall quantity for twenty-nine, total 71 percent year-on-year, 123%.

The European Union and the United States recall reporting textiles apparels products are with children clothing and shoes primarily, but also include some sportswear and special purpose clothing. The main reason is the existing reporting cervical suffocation dangerous caleb (children's coat and hat smoke rope length exceeds bid), injury risk (children's clothing waist smoke rope length exceeds bid), chemical danger (was detected dimethyl fumarate, metal accessories in nickel excess levels, release the benzene exceed bid, etc.), flame retardant standard discrepant etc, which are le neck choking hazard and injury risk of safety risk reported more than 90%.

Second, analysis of the causes

Since 2005, China's textile exports has been growing at a faster RMB appreciation, in 2008, 2009 global financial crisis situations, China's textile and apparel exports still achieved respectively 1851 billion dollars, 1882.56 10.7 billion, up to 8% and 1.7%. One of the products as sensitive, made in China textile and clothing products will still be trade protectionism one of the major objectives of. Developing countries will be more use of anti-dumping, safeguard such means, the developed countries more is relying on the advantage of technology and marketing, adopting technical barriers to trade, so Chinese textile clothing export facing outfit that was recalled dilemma.

By the end of 2009, our country involved in textile industry national standard and professional standard item, but the state has 999 mandatory standards and industry mandatory standards only dozens, basic safety hygiene standards are much rarer. GB 18401-2003 "national textile product basic safety technical specification of only 5 project, really can't with foreign international standard compared. But voluntary standards on project index provisions in detail, such as: comprehensive GB/T 18885-2009 the ecological textile technology requirements ", GB/T 23155-2008 the importer's apparel rope safety requirements and testing methods ".

Intends to Europe, American, Japanese related textiles about poisonous or harmful substances regulations, and detailed instructions, involving the children's clothes on the rope, small parts of the standard code have eu EN 14682-2007 "children's apparel safety norms - children clothing ropes and band," the United States ASTM specifications F1816-97 (2004) "children's coat rope safety norms" and "children's coat CPSC ChouJin belt guide" etc.

China's textile, especially garments, mostly to sample making, while most of the enterprise itself in the manufacture of products abroad international standard do not quite understand, blind production according to customer's request, to a certain extent, resulting in children's clothes on the rope, small parts does not conformity and cause recalled.

In addition, many production operators more with low price competition to get orders, low costs. Production and its different sample from time to tome, Titus export products quality lose control.

Three, Suggestions

In recent years, Chinese textile outfit that was recalled bulletin, some enterprises for goods was recalled loss bigger and bankruptcy, some enterprises for goods was reported and lose some clients. Recall bulletin of the event is frequent, the serious negative effect, which should be closely watched all parties concerned. The author Suggestions are as follows:

1, policy, prompting standards implementation

In control product quality, government departments should be duty-bound to assume responsibility of supervision and guidance. Formulate relevant regulations, all issued by relevant documents or make reasonable policy, prompting voluntary standards effective execution, 2 May formulate corresponding encouraging policies, to the enterprise to compensate the fund, passively payable for the initiative innovation, seek better technology to meet the standard. Additional, because the textiles were recalled reported more than 80% is in a transition phase of new method inspection products such as children knitting clothing and method inspection outside products such as hat, directory is should formulate the policy, strengthen supervision and selective examination of these products.

2, collaborative, regulating the market operation

Government departments or textile industry association shall and research institutions, inspection agencies combined, explore, formulate beneficial to our country economy development help ecological environment of technical barriers, green trade barriers, Association shall formulate industry norms, coordination and communication production operators, eliminating malignant competition, raise my high product quality standard.

3, information publicity, service production enterprise

Many countries in Europe and America, the regulations prescribed fine, producers cannot seasonable understanding and regulations standard. The government department should collect standards, information, and other, through "case" statement, the quality safety control and regulations standard of consultation and training and so on many kinds of ways, help enterprises to effectively avoid the risk of exportation, the strengthened enterprise product quality responsibility consciousness, safety consciousness, thus effectively standards and regulations.

4, risk prevention, promote quality is promoted

If you want to achieve textile products comply with relevant standards regulatory requirements, must strengthen the entire production process, from the supervision of pesticide sprays, fertilizer use to finished products production, prevent the possible existence of quality safety risk, eliminate quality safe hidden trouble. For quality system to monitor and product non-periodical selective examination, leads to production operator: one with customers when signing a contract should pay attention to avoid risk, not to accept defective design, avoid occurrences of the claim, 2 should establish responsibility consciousness, don't take any chances, does not make the short-term business behavior, Three due innovation consciousness, innovation and technological transformation, and to promote the product quality is promoted.

Source "of Chinese textile net"

Editor: lara