Recently, the development and reform commission issued the industrial structure adjustment guidance catalogue (2011) "(hereinafter referred to as the 2011 this). After delete, adjustment and new links such as textile industry structure adjustment the directory includes article 14 restrictions, encouraged of article 17, of article 23 out. Fetching attention is, in order to adapt to The Times after strategic new industry crisis the needs of the development of high and new technology development will greatly speed fiber ", and technology and equipment which is new to favor. China's textile industry association DuYuZhou has said, "1025" period, China's textile industry will break through 50 key techniques, master a batch of high and new technology development and application of advanced textile fiber development manufacturing equipment of core technology, has become the independent master one of the countries with high and new technology of textile.

The relevant person in charge of the national development and reform commission in 2011 when reading this, said the revision of the purpose is to guide the textile industry investment, speeds up the rational ascend the ability of independent innovation, promote the textile industry to conservation of resources, environmental friendly and sustainable development direction, accelerate the transformation backward, through the effective way to promote the development of the industry transition from our country textile country to textile power shift.

"The revision of the advance with The Times"

Industrial structure adjustment guidance catalogue is government guiding investment direction, management investment project, formulate and implement, taxation, banking, land, import and export and so the important basis for policy. In 2005, with the approval of the state council, the national development and reform commission issued the industrial structure adjustment guidance catalogue (2005) "(hereinafter referred to as the 2005 this).

As leading investment direction, the government management investment projects, formulate and implement, taxation, banking, land, import and export and so the important basis for policy, in 2005, the since its launch, in guiding the textile industry ascension the ability of independent innovation and improve macroeconomic control, promote upgrading of the industrial structure has played an important role.

After the rapid development in recent years, China's textile industrial system perfect, the industrial structure optimizes, green cycle development, gradually formed the get attention from the upstream fiber materials processing to clothing, household, industrial end products manufacturing complete industry system. In 2009, the national textile industrial enterprises above designated size complete industrial output value 3.9641 trillion yuan, a 92.1% increase over 2005, with an average annual growth rate of 17.7%; The total value added of industry, 1.1044 trillion yuan more than 2005 increased by 1.1 times, with annual growth of 20.5%.

The person in charge of the development and reform commission, said that despite the textile industry scale and international competitiveness, but a growing extensive development of accumulation of many contradictions and didn't get solved, the structure unreasonable, the ability of independent innovation problems are relatively weak restricts the further development of the industry, and the growth of the industry resources and environment, and increasing, and then gradually constraint factors affect the sustainable development of China's textile industry in the future.

In this context, the 2005 years this has not fully reflect the textile industrial technology development orientation, difficult to reflect the global textile industry in our country and the characteristics of the new technology revolution; A considerable number of entries has not fully adapt to improve the ability of independent innovation, and inhibit low repetitive construction and development of green textile demand, urgent cycle need to be revised, and adjust.

Limit and eliminate such significant "expansion"

Contrast the two versions, the reporter before and after that, in 2011, the lasted for 2005 years the classification method, is still divided into encouraged, restricted and knocked out of class. Do not belong to the above three categories, but comply with the national laws, regulations and policies of the class, to allow, allow the class will not be included in the directory.

After the changes under the textile categories, designed with article 54, including entries encouraged entries will original entries on the merger, split and revision, the new article 4, article of 14; The restricted category of the original article 1 entries will adjust to eliminate class, new article 17, were article 17; Article 1 of delete items out, with new article 14, and the original part entries on the merger, similar of article 23.

Among them, intelligence, and the simulation functional differentiation, polyester and fiber production, the compact spinning, low torque spinning, roving spinning, embedded spinning, and other high-speed, new spinning technology production many varieties fibers blended yarn, using high-speed mechanical and electrical integration shuttleless, fine stitch big garden machine and other advanced production technology and equipment, high density and jacquard weaving products, knitting textiles, top grade adopts the automatic winding tube, fine network league, the collective LaSha automation equipment production high quality yarn, using knitting, nonwoven, compound, composite multi-layer online multifunctional arrangement long-term new and high technology production to meet the demand of the national economic fields such as industrial textiles are encouraged to be included in the list of items.

In the restricted category list, less than one capacity 100000 tons/year conventional polyester continuous polymerization production equipment, conventional polyester dimethyl terephthalic acid production technology, half of continuous viscose filament spinning production line, 25 KGS/hour carding machine, the rate of the material is less than 600 m/minutes of rapier loom, into the weft rate is less than 700 m/minutes of air jet loom, into the weft rate is less than 900 m/minutes of hydraulic looms and intermittent spandex polymerization device etc impressively in production column.

Was listed in the category including all out "1" alphabetical spinning weaving equipment; A512, spinning A513 series; 1990 years ago the production, technological transformation of various types of without spinning wool; And use fixed number of year more than 15 years of domestic and use fixed number of year more than 20 years of import printing and dyeing before treatment equipment, pull picture and setting equipment, circular nets peace nets printing machine, continuous dyeing machine and so on.

According to divulging, in 2011, the revision and the key in the regulation of ascension based on the industry on the ability of independent innovation, guide the industry with advanced technology and promote the traditional textile industry, realize the technical level of the new equipment, textile and strategic studies to promote the combination of new industry, speed up and reforming backward productivity, and eliminated effectively promote the development of the industry change the way of.

Note the, in 2011, the sort of the items on the change of made a bigger, according to the textile industry, according to the order of industry chain upstream fiber raw materials, fabrics processing, terminal product manufacturing the sequence of the new order. All the items listed in the catalogue, in principle, to a specific products are refined, technology, techniques and equipment, etc, and as clear technical and economic index, improve operation. Such as the original entry of the "high-grade textile production, printing, dyeing and finishing", through the revised the is broken into "high-grade textile processing" and "dyeing processing", and two for each of the content qualify exactly encourage.

Reflect industrial upgrading direction

Since 2005, China's textile industry and technological achievements won a total of 22 national awards for science and technology, one of them to get national scientific and technological progress first prize 2 item. In 2010, the textile industry by the country enterprise technology center for 38, accounts for the national recognition of the enterprise technology center of 6%. Clothing, home textile, industrial three categories of end products fiber consumption by 54: the proportion of 33:13 to adjust for 51:29:20, industry structure adjustment has made great progress.

According to effective way to promote the development of the textile industry change original intention, in 2011, the entries are encouraged listed represents the textile industry in the direction of the upgrade. For example, the new high performance fibers encouraged entries and products, new spinning technology, energy conservation and emission reduction technology, waste textile recycling four new entry. Among them, the weaving, nonwoven, compound, composite multi-layer online multifunctional arrangement long-term high technology and new technology, production to meet the demand of the national economic fields industrial textiles; New high technology textile machinery, key special foundation a and measuring, checking, test equipment development and manufacturing; And the clothing enterprise computer integrated manufacturing and digital and information, the application of automation technology and equipment are on the list.

At the same time, the progress of science and technology of the industry leading obvious key links and important areas, may fill up the domestic blank and meet strategic emerging industry development needs, can race to the world textile technology key results and the commanding heights technology also were included in the catalogue, encouraged to accelerate its technology research and development and industrialization.

China's textile industry association, vice President of XuKun yuan when accepting a reporter to interview, promote the new technology, says new technology and new equipment, has become a "1025" textile industry is an important content of the progress of science and technology, and its specific representative is "50 + 110" project (i.e. 50 technology research projects and 110 new technology, new techniques and new equipment).

In addition, this revised according to the technology progress and industrial upgrading direction of domestic production adjustment has already become more and more saturated industry encourage content; Has become a general motors, and universality of technology and products of no longer to be encouraged.

For example, for the effective guide China's polyester industry to high grade of differentiation, functional fiber direction development, in 2011, the general, low level no longer encourage the polyester fiber production, and differentiation of encouragement for differentiation, revised content of functional polyester melt and continuous copolymerization modification direct spinning online adding of continuous process production differentiation, functional fibers and intelligent, and the simulation of functional differentiation, polyester fiber production.

High fiber accelerate industrialization

The second half of 2008 the outbreak of the international financial crisis, global economy development way has had the profound reform, development strategic emerging industry has become the new economic and technology development preempted the commanding heights of the important strategy. The international financial crisis after age, if not China's textile industry in the new and high technology fiber (high performance fibers, biomass fiber), etc of the industrialization of the key technology has the new breakthrough, DuoNian accumulated to industry competitive advantage may gradually lose.

Therefore, differentiation, new materials and the physical life will become a "1025" during the development of our country's chemical fibre keywords. For example, as a national strategic new material of one of biomass fiber in national biological industry is highlighted the importance of, the former will radically change the chemical fibber raw material sources, really realize the biomass, and the biochemical methods, circulating objectives, as go green low carbon road of export.

According to the 2011 this, poly lactic acid fiber, seaweed fiber, chitin fiber, get together the fatty acid ester fiber, plants and animals hydroxyl protein fiber biomass fiber will have big chance of development.

In addition, organic and inorganic high performance fibers and products development and production carbon fiber tensile strength (4200 MPa quartile, elastic modulus GPa) : 240, aramid, the polysulfonamide, high mode ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (PE) fiber (spinning production device: one ability 300 tons/year), PPS fiber, polyimide fiber, ptfe fiber, basalt fiber, silicon carbide fiber, high strength glass fiber type are encouraged to be included in the list of items.

The reporter understands, at present, China's high-tech fiber development has begun to take shape, can meet the national security and national economic demand, partial variety basic realized industrialization. Those past only developed countries to the production of carbon fiber, and high strength polyethylene high and new technology such as fiber, now in our country also can realize industrial production. But at the same time, China's high-tech fibers of the development and application of the construction of the complete industry chain has just started.

In China's chemical fiber industry association, honorary President ZhengZhi art view, in order to break through the bottleneck, new and high technology industrialization in fiber high-tech fibers must take "the industrialization, the combination of industrial chain," as the goal form chemical fiber "England". In 2011, according to the new and high technology fiber domestic blank varieties of industrialization, has the quality of new and high technology fiber variety performance improvements and downstream composite materials (products) and industrialization of the development of the industrial textiles, were listed as key to encourage a direction.

Energy conservation and emission reduction and backward simultaneously

The "eleventh five-year plan" period, the textile industry attaches great importance to energy conservation and emission reduction, and realize the green cycle is beginning to the achievements of development. For example, direct spinning and spinning menas new cooling technology in chemical fiber industry began to promotion application, wastewater treatment, and gray water recycle waste heat recovery and resources comprehensive utilization technology in the industry's promotion use proportion also gradually increase in...

After the changes, encouraged by 2 items textile about encouraging textile cleaning article production technology application promotion and waste textile recycling technology and products of the production of the entry, which aims to improve the industry's energy consumption and clean production level, encourage low carbon, green textile product processing technology development and application, and gradually establish textile products and recycle circulation system, the development of circulation economy, improve the textile resources comprehensive utilization efficiency.

Reporter discovery, encouraged item in, the green environmental protection technology and equipment to produce the new solvent method cellulose fibre, bacterial cellulose fiber, with bamboo, hemp and so on the new renewable resources as the raw material of the regenerated cellulose fiber; Accord with ecological, comprehensive utilization of resources and environmental requirements of special animal fiber yarns, ZhuYuan, fiber, mulberry oak cocoon, color cotton, color SangJian silk kind of natural fiber processing technology and products are on the list.

In addition, the textile industry biological degum, no pulp sizing and polyvinyl alcohol (pva) less water have no water energy saving printing and dyeing processing, "three wastes" high efficiency management and resource recycling technology promotion and application; Waste textile recycling technology and product production, polyester recycling material production polyester industry silk, differentiation and functional polyester filament contour added value products etc also by the state encourages the development.

In focus on energy conservation and emission reduction at the same time, in 2011, the list also working to prevent repeat at low level, in order to guide the construction speed up reform and elimination of backward technology and equipment. The new version through the new restrictions and eliminated class of entries, increase the backward technology and equipment to the elimination of dynamics, forced firms to speed up technical reform, improve the production efficiency and product class.

For example, "1" "rolls, comb cotton, pure flower, and, roving, spinning equipment article, the 1332 series cone winding machine, type 1511 have woven machines," 1 "thick liquid yarn machine, such as the" whole all "1" alphabetical spinning weaving equipment; Roller 1000 mm long PiGun calender below the number of pieces, saw blades in 80 the following serrated, pressure tonnage in the calender below 400 t lint packer (not including the 160 tons, 200 tons short hair cotton packer); 20000 tons/year and the following viscose fiber production line conventional short; Use fixed number of year more than 15 years of bath ratio greater than 1:10 of the cotton and chemical fiber intermittent dyeing equipment; And screw extruder diameter less than or equal to 90 mm, 2000 tons/year the following polyester regeneration spinning short fiber production device are clearly forbidened by development.

Source "the Chinese textile nets"

Edit: Emma