Since this year, China's textile industry actively to the world economic slowdown, the appreciation of the renminbi, raw materials such as cotton price fluctuations, labor and energy costs, and many other adverse factors, accelerate transformation of development mode, continuously improve science and technology, management and marketing level, annual production and exports and profits to realize smooth growth, but the growth rate fell from month to month, industry operation pressure increase, some small and medium-sized textile enterprise management difficulties.
A, operation is good in general, the second half of a serious situation
(a) production to maintain steady growth, the main product yield growth fell back
2011 1-November, scale above textile enterprise value added of industry year-on-year growth of 10.5%, a 0.6% increase in the first half of growth, the textile industry of the national industrial added value for 5.7%, a 0.1% increase in the first half. Frolley ovens, a 0.1% increase in the first half. 1-November, China yarn production 26.32 million tons, up 12.4%, a 1.2% increase in the first half growth; Cloth production 56.8 billion metres, up 13.2%, a drop of 2.2% growth in the first half; Chemical fiber production 30.74 million tons, up 14.9%, a drop of 0.4% growth in the first half; Clothing to produce 23 billion, up 8.5%, a drop of 4% growth in the first half.
(2) investment maintained a fast growth, and further optimization of regional structure
2011 1-November, China textile enterprise 5 million yuan of above the project total investment is 610.2 billion yuan RMB, a 34.7% growth year; New construction project number year-on-year growth of 1.78%. Among them, the cotton industry investment is 150.3 billion yuan RMB, a 36.8% growth year; Chemical fiber industry investment is 66.5 billion yuan RMB, a 45.8% growth year; Clothing industry investment of 185.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40.0%.
2011 1-November, the eastern textile industry actual completed investment is 346.4 billion yuan RMB, a 23.0% growth year; The central region textile industry actual completed investment is 186.9 billion yuan RMB, a 55.7% growth year; The western region textile industry actual completed investment is 49.6 billion yuan RMB, a 51.7% growth year; The northeast three provinces textile industry actual completed investment of 27.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47.0%. The central and western, northeast China investment accounts for the 43.2% of the total investment, a 2.1% increase in the first half.
(3) the steady growth of exports, the fourth quarter growth down quickly
2011 1-November, textile export 86.4 billion us dollars, up 24.0%, a drop of 4.8% growth in the first half, compared to the same period last year fell 5.6%; Clothing export 139.8 billion us dollars, up 19.5%, growth in the first half of a drop of 4.2% compared to the same period last year, a drop of 1.7%. Among them, 10 month textile exports that month grew 18.4%, clothing export year-on-year growth of 6.0%; November month textiles exports grew 13.6%, clothing export year-on-year growth of 3.5%; 10, 11 months sharply lower than all the export growth levels.
(4) economic benefits steady growth, the losses of the enterprise faster increase
2011 1-November, textile industry's main business income is 4.8072 trillion yuan RMB, a 27.4% growth year, growth in the first half of a drop of 3.1% in the same period, lower the national industrial low 0.8%. Total profit of 246.6 billion yuan, up 26.6%, a drop of 14.7% growth in the first half, the same period is the national industrial high 2.2%. Textile industry QiYeShu losses year-on-year increase 28.7%, growth in the first half of a 30.4% increase over the same period, lower the national industrial high 11.5%. The total amount of the losses of the enterprise losses grew 75.9%, increased by 69.8% in the first half of a growth in the same period, lower the national industrial high 8.5%.
Second, the main problem facing
(a) MianJia difference at home and abroad
Nearly three months, the temporary collection influence, the domestic MianJia keep between 19000-19800. December 29, BiaoZhunJi domestic MianJia for 19173 yuan/ton. And on December 27 JinKouMian fold slippery prospective tax price for 17164 yuan/ton, a domestic MianJia low 2009 yuan/ton. New York futures march delivery price 91.63 cents per pound (fold slippery prospective tax price 15341 yuan/ton), is the current domestic MianJia low 3832 yuan/ton. According to Indian textile department material, India November domestic cotton all valence 94 rupees/kg, fold the RMB 12000 yuan/tons. MianJia difference at home and abroad, China's textile influence international competitiveness.
(2) the international economic recovery slow, weakened demand
Since this year, world economic growth slowed, international trade growth fell back, all kinds of risks are significantly increased, the world economic recovery instability and uncertainty. 1-10 months, the United States JinKouMian products from the global number 12.27% year-on-year drop, growth in the first half 4.05% month-on-month fall, including the number JinKouMian products from China's 17.56% year-on-year drop, growth dropped 2.4% in the first half of November.
(3) money problems still outstanding
Financing, financing is the textile industry is more outstanding. Textile enterprise loan interest common rise, 1-October textile enterprise interest expenses year-on-year growth of 37.2%, the fund tension enterprise to inventory obvious, product prices fell.
(4) enterprise technology progress can't adapt to the changing situation external speed requirements
At present the development mode of endogenous driver did not become the industry development mainstream, most of the enterprise development mainly still rely on quantity win, rely on cost competition, technological progress and development model is not speed to adapt to changes in the external environment.
Three, next year industry operation form prediction
(a) still can keep a certain export growth
Since this year, world economic growth slowed, international trade growth fell back, all kinds of risks are significantly increased, looking to next year, the world economic situation in general will still very serious complex, the world economic recovery of uncertainty, international trade will keep growth, but a fast growth with the great pressure. Although in recent years the domestic Labour costs, and resources environment costs continue to increase, but China's textile industry complete industry chain, advanced technology level, international competition in the advantage of the remains. Textile and apparel export growth is expected next year will be no lower than the international trade growth in the same period.
(2) the growth of domestic demand to the textile support function stronger
The central economic work conference next year to determine the economic development of the WenZhongQiuJin total fundamental key, and emphasized the expansion of domestic demand, the entity economy development, accelerate the reform and innovation, security and the improvement of people's life and four aspects of the key tasks. Along with the national reform and macroeconomic regulation and control work unceasingly thorough, the domestic economy will remain stable growth, and domestic textile clothing consumption will continue to keep growing, growth this year and is expected to flat.
(3) industry operation pressures increase
One is MianJia at home and abroad to industry influencing gap bigger; 2 it is labor cost, environmental resources, such as the cost factor costs will continue to rise; Three is credit policy next year may be loose, but the textile funds to enterprise's pressure still bigger; 4 it is energy saving and emission reduction to continue to improve, the enterprise is in energy conservation and emission reduction aspects will put more cost.
Source "the Chinese textile nets"
Edit: Emma