This article referred to the textile industry including cotton textile, wool textiles, silk products, MaFangZhi products, dyeing and printing products, yarn dyed product, knitting products, clothing, household textiles, industrial textiles.

A, textile industry has become China's encounter the main field survey trade remedy

By the end of 2010, China launched the global textile and apparel trade remedy of investigation since 175, accounting for global trade relief in China with 12.3% of the total number of cases, second only to the chemical industry, the light industry and metallurgy industry at no. 4. Among them, the anti-dumping since 99, accounting for China foreign trade remedy textile industry survey 56.6% of the total; Special security measures up 57, accounting for more than 32.6%; Countervailing 1, security measures and up.

From observing the case, anti-dumping cases to a rise potential, with an average annual put on record since 6, 2010 anti-dumping cases for 2 on, below the safeguard measures of the case. From 1999 to the number of safeguard measures to wander in the 2 up around 2009 and 2010 cases accepted reached up 4; Special security measures since the 2001 years since its appearance change is bigger, in addition to 2002 without filing outside, then continues to go up, 2005 up to 34 on, and then fell sharply in 2007 and 2008, no case in 2009, up to 2, 2010 no case (figure 1).

Second, trade expansion with more cases

1. After China's entry into the wto cases accepted a sharp increase

In 1982-2010, the global textile industry in China were launched trade remedy cases since 175, with an annual put on record since June. Among them, 1982 ~ 1994, according to China's textile industry trade relief case for 29 on, and they are all for anti-dumping, with an average annual 2 on file.

The world trade organization from 1995 to 2001 was China's accession to the world trade organization's seven years, the global textile industry in China trade relief case for 14 on, with an average annual 2 up. Among them, the anti-dumping 11 on, SheHua security measures up for 2, 1 special safeguard measure.

In 2002-2010, the global textile industry in China trade remedy survey a substantial growth a cumulative since 132, with an average annual 15 up. Among them, the anti-dumping 59 on, SheHua security measures 16 on, special security measures on 56, 2009 new countervailing 1. In 2003, the United States, according to the China's entry into the world trade organization working party report, 242 to 3 products for implementing special security measures, and then six years, China's textile industry suffered from the trade remedy survey has risen sharply.

In 2010, there were five countries into China textile start up trade remedy 6 survey, increase the 13, a drop of 68.4%. Among them, the anti-dumping 2 on, security measures 4 up.

For our country's entry into the wto brings opportunities for the development of textile industry, the production improve, the export volume since 2005 breakthrough $billions mark, export growth since 2003 has been in 20% or more, until the financial crisis erupted, export growth is slowing. In 2010, China's textile and apparel exports have been rising for the trend. 2010 years of annual accumulative total exports more than $200 billion. Can say, China's textile and apparel exports have walked out of the last more than a year of crisis shadow, are restorative growth turned to a substantial rise from (figure 2).

2. Textile industry is special safeguard measures of the investigation involves the first big industries

Although the special security measures "terms since December 11, 2001 China officially joined the world trade organization to come into force after, but in that year April 16,, Japan will take the lead in launched the first products to China towel special safeguards investigation until the 242 terms before failure, China's textile industry has been special security measures of the worst-hit areas. In China since 85, global launched special safeguards investigation, involving the textile industry of the 57 cases, accounting for 67.1% of the total number of cases of safeguard, involved in the first in the industry.

To avoid January 1, 2005 global textile clothing quotas cancel Chinese textile clothing export after a sharp increase in the U.S. market share and occupy the sudden increase in 2004 and 2005, China launched the global focus on textile safeguard investigation. In 2004, the United States to China lost 13 categories of textile and apparel launched the safeguard investigation, and in early 2003 the United States has to one of the three kinds of products (knitted fabrics, corsage and gown) launched a special security investigation. In 2004 China launched the global textile safeguard investigation since 15, in addition to the United States since the 13, Peru and Turkey launched the 1 survey. In the 2005 years since the survey, 34, the United States launched 21 on, the European Union and on, Columbia 3 on, China Taiwan 1. The concentration of safeguard investigation appear shows its prominent has certain conductivity. In the United States to China textile clothing wage large-scale safeguard investigation, the eu to avoid the influx of Chinese textile clothing, also raises special security stick, then some trade protection serious tendency towards countries also successively in China's textile and apparel launch special security investigation. With the Chinese government on this issue after several rounds of negotiations, the United States launched the safeguard of the 21 cases and the eu launched since 9 safeguard the case for the us and Europe are a final agreement ends. According to the agreement, the European Union, the United States on the originating parts of China categories of textile and apparel quotas on implementation.

Three, the developing members and developed members in trade relief measures on the form

China's textile industry in foreign trade remedy survey since 175, developed by members since 65, accounting for 37.1% of the total number of cases; The developing members launched since 104, accounting for 59.4% of the total number of cases; Transition economies by members of the six cases, accounting for more than 3.4%. Among them, the United States launched the case most, for 43 on, accounting for more than 24.6%; Turkey 19 on, in second place, and accounted for more than 10.9%; The European Union and on, in third place, accounting for more than 9.1%.

1. The developing members is the most anti-dumping investigation of the main sponsors

China textile industry in foreign countries launched anti-dumping case since 99, developed by the members of the 18, accounting for 18.2% of the total number of anti-dumping cases; 1 case transition economies by launched; The other 80 up anti-dumping cases are launched by developing countries, accounting for 80.8% of the total number of cases. Among them, the Turkey launched the case most, for 17 up; Followed by India 10 on, South Africa and on, Columbia and up.

2. Ukraine is SheHua safeguards investigation of the main sponsors

In the global launch of 16 up SheHua textile safeguards investigation, developing countries launched 11 on, transition economies may launch a. Points countries see, Ukraine launched 4 on, 3 up Egypt, Indonesia since 2, 2 on Peru, Colombia, belarus, Turkey, India and the Chilean 1.

In 2010, China textile trade remedy Indonesia is the chief sponsors. In China by foreign six cases of textile trade remedy investigation, Indonesia 2 on, at the top, and are safeguards investigation, this also is Indonesia's first SheHua textile clothing on safeguard measures of the case. Indonesia is asean's largest economy. Since the 2009 years since the implementation of China and asean nations, China and Indonesia's textile and apparel trade made rapid development, and 2010 years into exports reached us $2.662 billion, which the Chinese textile clothing export Indonesia with $2.328 billion, an increase of 50.73%, accounting for 15.7% of the total volume of asean textile clothing; Imported 333 million us dollars, up by 49.1% and, since asean textile clothing imports of 21%. Products are all involved for since 2010 between China and India zero tariff implementation of commodities, however, before the bilateral free trade has just run 1 year, the Indonesian government began to lose our country textile clothing enforcement guarantee measures print AD valorem tariff.

3. The us and Europe for special safeguards investigation is still the main sponsors

Since China's accession to the wto, the United States, the European Union, Japan, South Korea, Canada, India, Turkey, Peru, Colombia and China Taiwan has accomplished in mainland China textile clothing special security measures implementation of the legislative process. Due to the special security investigation complaint threshold low, the industry with only "market disruption" or "market disruption threat" can obtain the 1 ~ 3 years of protection, the u.s.-led developed in the global textile clothing quotas members to cancel before and after the Chinese textile clothing launched large-scale special security investigation. From 2001 to 2009, according to China's textile industry in foreign countries launched 57 up special safeguard measure in the survey, the United States start 35 on, accounting for 61.4% of the total number of safeguard investigation; The European Union since September, accounting for more than 15.8%.

The United States launched the survey, more than not only, and part of the many products put on record. 2003 years of 3 kinds of products are on 2004 year again put on record, and in 2005 the file type 21 8 categories of products has been launched in 2004, the survey. 349 products (bra) is on for three consecutive years.

In 2010, countries (regions) all did not launch for Chinese textile clothing special safeguards investigation.

Four, involving the textile products to give priority to

In the global textile industry of China by 175 up trade remedy survey, 118 cases involving textiles, accounting for 67.4% of the total number of cases; 56 cases involving clothing, accounting for 32% of the total number of cases.

1. Anti-dumping and SheHua security measures mainly in textiles

In the global textile industry of China started anti-dumping investigation since 99, 85 cases involving textiles, accounting for 85.9% of the total number of cases; In the global textile industry of China started 18 up safeguards investigation, 15 cases involving textiles. Launched in 2010, six cases of trade remedy survey case involving fabrics 2, 4 involving fabric.

2. Special security measures aimed at apparels products

In the global textile industry of China start 57 up special safeguards investigation, 38 cases involving clothing, accounting for more than 66.7%, the others 19 involving textiles.

Source "the Chinese textile nets"

Edit: Emma