Cotton textile industry in China's national economic development plays an important role, its across the agricultural and industrial owns two production area, involved in cotton production, ginning, spinning and weaving, printing, dyeing, garment and terminal consumption, and other links, and the development of China's national economy has become one of the pillar industries.

In recent years, China's cotton textile industry high-speed development. By the year 2011, our country ring spun, spinning and weaving turn cup the number of up to 120 million, 2.32 million respectively head and 1.26 million sets, spinning production capacity is running at 50% of the global total. The national scale textile enterprises to achieve more than gross industrial output value 5.47865 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.8%. Further solidify China's cotton manufacturing power position. Although cotton textile industry high-speed development, but the top of head of the "three big mountains" is more and more heavy, high speed development of cotton textile industry to be the burden.

Structural imbalance: adjust the quotas for industry to flail

Look from domestic supply, China's cotton planting mainly distributed in the Yangtze river, the Yellow River basin, and xinjiang region two big, including one in xinjiang production accounts for about 45% of the country's total output, the output of the Yellow River region accounts for 25% of the country's total output, the Yangtze river about 10%.

The cotton planting area is too centralized, to cotton textile industry produces a bad influence. Because the cotton output and quality is affected by weather factors influence is bigger, so cotton cultivation is too centralized, equivalent to the eggs in one basket, if some year adverse weather conditions, the impact of the cotton output and quality, so will the national cotton textile industry will be affected considerably. The most typical example of the way around the year 2010, as extreme weather, xinjiang region cotton output influence, the national cotton textile industry suddenly a whining.

Although our country's existing three cotton production, but only one in xinjiang cotton planting form a certain scale, the other region growing dispersion, lack of unified planning, influenced by the previous year price factors, the planting area depends largely on the will of the cotton farmers, go against the whole stability cotton textile industry.

On the import side, the cotton import quota system in our country by. According to WTO agreement, China's annual quota import 894000 tons of cotton, the implementation of preferential tariff rate 1%; Quotas of imports cotton outside, the collection of 5%-40% of the slippery prospective tax. Slippery must the levy of, equivalent to MianJia for imports set bottom limit, the goal is to reduce JinKouMian on domestic cotton market impact, ensure cotton farmers income. However, since China's cotton production and textile industry between demand of nearly 3 million tons gap, this means that no matter MianJia height, has more than 2 million tons of cotton rigid demand high slip through the pay taxes must import.

The quotas, smooth and accurate tax on certain level interferes with the enterprise to use market means the allocation of resources, caused the China cotton textile industry higher cost. At present Australia cotton 18000 yuan/ton, India 16000 yuan/ton cotton, but due to the quota system, the enterprise cannot independent import, and showed China's $21400 to buy the same quality of cotton.

Prospectie industry research institute research team that cotton textile industry analysis, to solve the cotton output in short supply situation, first should intensify internal supply, from cotton cultivation of domestic cotton yield increase. China is a large country, and will be more than the eggs in the basket, can effectively reduce the risks. Especially the Yangtze river, the Yellow River two districts, need as soon as will cotton cultivation scale, standardization, the departments concerned should take effective measures to protect the cotton planting area. Second, hopes that the government can understand the current market situation as soon as possible, to import quotas and slide prospective tax adjust accordingly, soon will give our country to flail cotton textile industry.

Enterprise worker not easy industry financing problems to solve

A new generation of migrant workers are labor-intensive manufacturing has a huge impact on the textile industry is one of the typical. Survey showed that in 2011, the average wages rise in textile industry more than 15%, but more than eighty percent of the enterprise still exists labor shortages. The enterprise according to the report, the current generation more migrant workers is only children, family structure and growth environment and the past is different. Because textile factory noise, smell heavy, plus labor intensity bigger, salary and not high, caused the enterprise to hire a difficult, difficult to hold.

In addition, the western economic rise in certain level aggravate the eastern developed area the manufacturing "labor shortage". As China's western region economy growth, and carry on the eastern part of the transfer the production capacity of the past, enterprise employee demand increased, certainly will lead to Labour from the eastern coastal withdraw to the Midwest, appear even in the central area and east "grab" situation. In addition to the economic rise, the Midwest labor outflow makes the social public security problem unattended personnel, and the eastern developed area in the high cost of living, life stress, aggravate the situation also prompted increasing.

In order to keep labor, part of the enterprises to choose the welfare worker. A company general manager introduces, "last year, the enterprise to every worker has issued the electric vehicles, and all sorts of small welfare month, during the Spring Festival also concluded expected this year worker. Transport enterprise's salary will rise to retain employees. Hold not easily, can stay is victory."

Prospectie industry research institute cotton textile industry research group that, along with the human cost, the rise of the waste and the problems such as employment highlights, there has been some enterprise will production base construction to the Midwest and difficulty to hire a relatively small area, even some enterprise choice to Burma, Cambodia and Vietnam, relatively rich labor, labor cost relatively low state of a factory. This way also to have the certain reference significance, and the concrete is for its own situation, still need comprehensive consideration of the supplier location, traffic logistics conditions and so on.

Since 2011, the financing became the head of cotton textile industry another mountain. In China's textile industry federation of industry center of more than 500 enterprises in the investigation, and nearly forty percent enterprise financing interest than bank benchmark interest rates high above 10%, shandong, the textile industry lending rates generally rise 30% above, and quite a number of enterprise are forced to accept the acceptance operation.

Loan interest rates high, resulting in small and medium enterprise financing costs continue to increase. And part of the bank in disguised form, the management fees charged by consulting fees, quota set up fee, loan commitment fee, loan arrangement fee, risk margin, etc, and increase the "table of cost", and requirements of loan specified amount will be used for the purchase of the designated bank financing products, increase in disguised form loan costs and small and medium-sized enterprise loan cost is 2010 increased by more than thirty percent.

Financing difficult, for the banking industry, even said to the national economy, no different from "pull the chestnut out of fire", "the goose that lays the golden eggs," although interest rates high can bring immediate benefits to the banking industry, however, from the long-term perspective, but to their own buried a hidden danger. First of all, the higher interest will inevitably BiSi a batch of cotton manufacturing enterprise, this batch of enterprise's fell, and lead to its loans can't recover, this is for the banking industry cause the most direct loss; Second, the higher interest rates, the impact of the part of the enterprise management, further deterioration of the whole cotton textile industry will form the adverse effects, which eventually led to the development of banking without relying on; Again, as the important name economic one of pillar industries, cotton textile industry of recession, will be to the country economy caused by bad influence.

Prospectie industry research institute research team that cotton textile industry analysis, the government needs to real-time attention of the difficulty of cotton textile industry, coordinate bank and the relationship between cotton textile industry enterprise. Banks need to put long-term vision, can not to pose as the strong, but to low figure, to adjust and the relationship between cotton textile industry, solve the problems of financing difficulties of the cotton textile industry, and finally achieve long-term win-win.

Source "the Chinese textile nets"

Edit: Emma