In recent years, with the rapid development of its domestic industry, the domestic market demand for cotton increased significantly, especially in the first half of this year, domestic and foreign cotton price difference is bigger, the domestic cotton demand gap exists, and in large quantities of cotton this year reservoir reserves, focus on the arrival of the goods in succession, cotton surge in imports.

Cotton import help to improve our domestic resources tight supply and demand situation, curb domestic cotton prices. However, in our cotton increased imports, JinKouMian quality problem situation occurs frequently, and many textile enterprise are from the different degree of loss.

Therefore the inspection and quarantine department called for related enterprise to increase trade import cotton risk awareness, fully understand the international market and cotton business reputation, may to the inspection and quarantine agencies consultation for attention of cotton at present, and according to the import of cotton test procedures to assist the department of inspection and quarantine, harsh light safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

Strengthen trade contract standardized

With the liberalization of trade in cotton, overseas suppliers has increased, the quality of the signing of the index is not standard phenomenon also more and more. Mainly displays in the contract signed in the different grade, more length index, small degree range for a value, strong minimum requirements and provisions of both average power. As the index sign appeared in one barely M, is close to level 3, actual testing to level 3 inspection or level 2 and a half processing?

The import of cotton from free trade zone, in the terms of the contract, the cotton business abroad often ask domestic cotton enterprise in the contract signed only "weight results to CIQ certificate shall prevail," and quality to CIQ results not settlement, claim for compensation. Also some of the free trade zone in the contract terms cotton additional without quality claims (no quality claim), America's green card cotton exist overlord terms, are not allowed to claim for compensation, combined with the inspection and quarantine part actual testing situation look, no claim cotton and green card cotton is not perfect, how many there are quality of relegation. This means that domestic cotton enterprise to give up more resulting therefrom, the loss is bigger.

These non-standard sampling, inspection work contract to bring a lot of inconvenience, can't distinguish bale sampling alone, to laboratory testing results of accuracy, data processing, quality certificate of justice brings a lot of problems and puzzles, and affect weight and statistics, certificate and statistics can't express format. At the same time the enterprise with foreign claim to also can not find the rational basis. Therefore encourage enterprise is to sign cotton association in baoshan district, terms and conditions, and high credibility, supply quality guaranteed signed the contract with foreign standard, so as to better safeguard the interests of the country and the enterprise.

Pay attention to sampling jian heavy work

Weight appraisal is indispensable to the import and export trade and a link, according to China's imports cotton calendar year statistics, more than 90% of all batches appear short heavy, and claim on shortweight considerable amount, so the job is very important, often need to enterprise with the various. This requires the enterprise itself should self-discipline, strengthen the management of related work, equipped with the necessary equipment, site, materials, etc, to ensure the smooth development of the work.

Imported cotton enterprise once know to go to the factory or warehouse imports cotton about time, it shall promptly notify the jurisdiction of the department of inspection and quarantine, the agreed time field sampling jian heavy. And prepare relevant value heavy equipment, sampling of kraft paper, with open it grips, the knife, mark pen etc.

Common sampling standard has: the sample doesn't representative, take edge, blade surface or surface of poor cotton, and even some enterprise for illegal benefits, from a poor bale repeated many times sampling; The sample kraft paper not identified, can't distinguish; Because some enterprise imports focus, focus on send laboratory test, cause the sample not, some even damp mildewy, directly affects the follow-up quality inspection authenticity; Sampling number of short weight, for the performance of the sample number the number of packets insufficient 10% and sample weight of less than 250 g to 300 g. Sampling of representative and quantity weight directly affect the quality inspection results follow-up, not to their own petty profit, lead to trade imbalances.

The most common issues heavy jian work are: enterprise weighing apparatus not seasonable calibration or already more than validity; Code single fill out is not standard, disorderly alter, check is not meticulous, etc. For sampling heavy jobs found in ancient as mildew, grease, burned cotton etc shall immediately notify the trade party or the third party authentication institutions, in conjunction with the department of inspection and quarantine, damage survey, find out the reason for the damaged, distinguish responsibility to safeguard the interests of the enterprise.

Do JinKouMian package management

At present packing JinKouMian chaos, American cotton packing is good, the outer packing tag information is clear, but packing there are various kinds of bags and sacks sacks wrapped in transportation is easy produce foreign matter detector; India, uzbekistan and other countries of the cotton easily damaged, Fried bag packaging, packaging information and the unknown, not recognizable. Not only to cotton enterprise clear "three silk" work to bring trouble, important is for textile enterprise production caused serious influence and direct or indirect losses.

In view of the situation of existence, suggest that in terms of the contract to join the mandatory technical requirements about the packing, should make clear further imports cotton packing clauses, and clauses responsibility, and try to ask packaging unification, shipping mark clearly, so that in the import of cotton in packaging problems affect the quality and use of the problem foreign put forward a claim for compensation.

Familiar with JinKouMian inspection process

At present, China's imports of cotton main sources for the United States, India. American cotton between different regions in the growth condition, the difference of the different varieties and the machine by picking the influence of the way, make part of the cotton is not fully mature, length tight, micronaire is low, while creating leaves flocks more, impurity on the high side, more outstanding problem is Chen cotton color grey, burnish is bad, the length tight or partial short, leaf flocks more, micronaire partial thick or partial fine, individual batch cotton powerful is poorer. India for picking cotton, rolling work behind the way cause cotton rolling work quality is poor, leaf flocks more, the opposite sex more fiber, under the influence of varieties, low micronaire, fraction defective is higher.

Imports cotton unqualified in quality, the main reason is the first foreign cotton supplier performance of contract fell. The performance for the supplier prestige is bad, on delivery appear less pay, a job, appear even doping ShiJia; Because of the international cotton supplies are tight, international cotton prices very active, foreign cotton business in cotton delivery delivery appears difficult, in order to fulfill the contract, or extend the shipment date, or will the cotton futures delivery to for delivery, this does not guarantee the quality and specification contract cotton. Next is the cotton contract index is high quality can not reach the requirement caused spot. Along with the development of international trade imports cotton, the import of cotton trading nation other range also expands unceasingly, some domestic enterprise in cotton import some other country cotton, cotton to the country's quality and features don't understand, have to in the contract requirements, specifications, cotton level with reference to the United States when the index of the standard level to perform cotton, and the country's cotton can not reach quality index of contract requirements, cause cotton part index is not qualified.

A lot of cotton enterprise and trade enterprises in the foreign trade purchasing personnel the textile professional, often the basic knowledge of cotton and quality inspection process not well understood, often have enterprise consultation quality indexes of the testing requirements content, to the import of cotton quality inspection processes, standards, environment and people's request was little more.

Accordingly, the proposal is related to fully imports cotton enterprise a collection, learn the basic knowledge of relevant importer cotton, understand the connotation of the quality indexes and the road after the effect of process; Second, we need to understand the import of cotton quality inspection process, this paper know quality inspection method, standard and judgement of the result, be able to have the qualification for cotton testing laboratory on-the-spot visit, consultation related problems. In addition, the import of cotton bulk sex trade agricultural products, not the unity of the standardized production product, often there are some differences, also means that many batch quality of appear relegation, but not representative must be unqualified, not equal to the so-called "dirty" cotton, cotton enterprise want whole to treat, according to the quality certificate of the proportion of the relegation reasonable arrangement that after the production.

Source "the Chinese textile nets"

Edit: Emma