In recent years, the industrial transfer has become a textile enterprise important measures to realize industry ascension. In the relevant state policy guidance, around the Midwest on local support policies actively, speed up to park primarily to undertake carrier construction. To understand the Midwest in China in recent years for textile industry of the transfer of the basic situation, the analysis of the current industrial transfer and industry continues the existing problem, since this year, work in conjunction with the department of consumer goods believe China's textile industry federation textile industry shift work office, to the national representative 15 in the Midwest for textile industrial transfer situation survey, and in mid-may hold a national textile industry transfer work exchange conference, summarizing the experience, put forward the next step of industry of the transfer of the work requirements. Our newspaper launched "focus on the industrial transfer" special report, strive to from different perspectives of the transfer of textile industry experiences and lessons, for the future reference.
Cotton: the main force of industry shift
The "eleventh five-year plan" period, optimization of regional industrial layout become China's transformation of the mode of economic development, promote industrial transformation and upgrading of one of the important measures. In each policy guidance, the textile industry to accelerate the transfer. Among them, the cotton textile due to capital, technical threshold is low, the labor costs of high sensitivity, the raw material the dependence of the strong, become priority of the transfer of the industry.
The data shows, the textile industry transfer project, cotton (ma) textile accounted for 40.8%. In 2010, in 2011 the Midwest yarn production up by 18% and 20.6% respectively, than the industry average of 4.3 and 8.2%. In 2011, jiangxi, sichuan and Shanxi Province, hubei, anhui, jilin province yarn production growth six more than 20%, the Midwest yarn, cloth production accounts for the proportion of 39% and 24.2%, respectively, than 2009 increased 5.3 and 3.5%.
In the past two years, the national cotton transfer capacity of close to 5 million pounds, mainly is the jiangsu, zhejiang, fujian province's capacity to xinjiang, henan, hubei and jiangxi province transfer. Xinjiang region continues the transfer and new capacity up to 2.3 million pounds, HuaFang, jiangsu LianFa, anhui huamao textile enterprises such as investment and construction in xinjiang. About 1 million pounds of henan province to undertake production capacity. Jiangxi since 2008 fast to undertake the production capacity of the coastal areas transfer, an increase of 1 million pounds or more.
Transfer capacity various forms in western province each has his strong point
Induction of cotton in China of the transfer of the capacity of the whole situation, can be summarized into three transfer mode: the first kind is the transfer of the province; The second is to the central and western regions; The third kind of mode to neighbouring countries such as southeast Asia is transfer, at present, China's cotton production to foreign transfer quantity is small.
On behalf of the transfer mode for the province of shandong, jiangsu and fujian coastal provinces and cities. Shandong cotton manufacturing capacity to "back into the garden city" transfer form, based on the regional government industrial development plans request, through the establishment of industrial park, integrated industry chain form industry to gather. If XiaJinXian textile industrial park in shandong province in accordance with the "planning guide, characteristic development, industrial cluster, chain extension" of development, undertake spinning, weaving, printing, dyeing, garment processing and knitting chemical fiber industry into five area, the park is completed, it will form the cotton 1.2 million pieces, looms, article 15 above printing and dyeing production line, clothing and knitting processing of 50 million pieces of production capacity, form the largest cotton textile industry LuXiBei gathered park.
XiaJinXian in investment promotion and industrial economic development of the guide scale enterprise and leading industry cluster to park, features to focus on supporting area characteristic industry. At present XiaJinXian textile industrial park has HuaFang XiaJin textile Co., LTD, and other famous enterprises. In addition to the investment promotion project, XiaJinXian of xin embellish f knitting textile Co., LTD, national highway textile Co., LTD, day xin textile Co., LTD project also enter into the zone development. In addition, XiaJinXian also support the HengHua advantages such as enterprise powerful combination in the textile industrial park, the new home 1 100000 spindle spinning, equipment advanced textile enterprise, and with the southeast university in southwest university, scientific research strength, strive to made it into the national textile enterprise innovation of science and technology leading.
Jiangsu province for south jiangsu to transfer performance transfer. Such as jiangsu province HuiNing NingJiang industrial park is the sunan region in northern jiangsu province jiangyin city of wuxi with the cooperative project of xuzhou there.
The province of transfer mode driving factors for balance between regions is economic development, improve the people's living standards to undertake, in the transfer process, which can meet the industry's labor is in great demand, and can effectively reduce the production costs such as land, in addition, undertake the transfer of these cities the geographical position is superior, close to the market, compared with domestic transfer, enterprise can rapid response to meet market demand.
To the west regions to transfer to xinjiang for representative. Xinjiang is the largest in China (the "cotton output of the country's total output of a third, cotton yarn, yarn-dyed fabric market great potential of development. Xinjiang shihezi, aksu, etc are important cotton textile industry to undertake, rely on local rich resources and state cotton textile industry support policy, inland cotton textile enterprise in succession to transfer the xinjiang region. Akzo textile industrial city projects mainly including cotton spinning, weaving, knitting, chemical fiber, a period plans to build 3 million pieces of cotton scale. A period after the implementation of the project, and it can produce all kinds of cotton 380000 tons, machine weaving 320 million meters, knitted fabrics, 360 million meters, chemical fiber products 150000 tons. At present, aksu textile industry city (development zone) in over 80 enterprises. Among them HuaFu group, zhejiang group of er, and made day group Co., LianFa enterprise is China's textile industry such as the top 500 enterprises.
Anhui, henan and jiangxi provinces of central to their vast land resources and a rich labor resources to become the central region to undertake cotton production. If FuGouXian henan province based on resources, east to grab the textile industry transfer the opportunity, strong investment promotion, a group of across the country have important influence in the textile enterprise established in FuGouXian textile industrial park. In April, 2004, "the Chinese textile industrial park" in a phase of the project FuGouXian have been started. In March 2005, "the Chinese textile industrial park" 100000 spindle spinning the commencement. Now the "Chinese textile industrial park" first project has been put into production and operation, formed the lint processing capacity to 30000 tons a year, 100000 tons of cotton business scale, 100000 pounds combed cotton yarn production ability. In 2008, FuGouXian by ministry of agriculture identified as "national high quality cotton production and processing demonstration base county", textile industrial park in henan province was small and medium-sized enterprise recognized as "henan province textile industry cluster key"; In 2010, the work of henan letter agreed to work FuGouXian approval letter hall industry gathering area for "henan province to undertake textile clothing industry transfer demonstration area (pilot)".
Henan south is the national cotton production counties, known as the "silver south," said. TaiKangXian textile industry has 30 years of history, has some of the industrial base. At the same time, has a rich labor resources. Relying on cotton resources and human resources advantage, TaiKangXian planning the winton textile industrial park, to undertake the national famous "textile" in nantong, jiangsu textile industry shift. In September 2010, use for many years and the establishment of the cotton trade relations nantong, south and nantong reach the investment of 230 million yuan winton textile 100000 spindle spinning, 210 million yuan of utilizing the textile 100000 spindle spinning, 430 million yuan WanLiYuan 200000 spindle spinning high fine-combing yarn and other projects.
Enterprise development regional prosperity all cooperation win-win
No matter the province, transfer or outside the international transfer, cotton manufacturing capacity is always tend to land cost low cost, labor costs and people's life cheap the low level of the region, and promote the economic development continues.
Henan FuGouXian industry gathering area textile industrial park through the undertake industrial transfer, formed the scale cotton fine cotton processing order, utilizations, logistics, high quality combed cotton yarn, weaving, printing, dyeing for chain, with the domestic and international markets to rely on, formed the henan province of local characteristics and rich industrialization pattern of the advantages of the textile industry.
With HuaFu zhejiang, and made day, er, jiangsu LianFa and a number of textile enterprise offices, mainly in akesu cotton textile industry city prototype has now. In 2011, aksu development zone realized total industrial output 1.67 billion yuan, up by 135%; 6 cotton enterprise are put into operation 450000 pieces of textile scale. Xinjiang shihezi economic and technological development zone to grab the opportunity, investment promotion. To the end of 2011, shihezi development zone for cotton manufacturing enterprise is 11, 1.5 million pounds with ring pieces, more than 2008 years increased 1.3 times; QiLiuFang 21000 head, more than 2008 years increased 2.43 times; Has wide from jacquard weaving, reached 140 units, to fill the gaps in xinjiang has wide jacquard weaving the blank. Shihezi economic and technological development zone has formed yearly produces 365000 tons of cotton yarn, household textiles production capacity of 20 million meters, become the xinjiang cotton textile industry scale is biggest, the highest level of equipment, economic and social benefits, best fastest developing speed in the area.
In 2005, a group of shandong science and technology in the acquisition of the original chongqing sea kang textile group, and on the basis of chongqing three gorges technology established textile Co., LTD. Chongqing three gorges technical textile Co., LTD 2009 profit of 38 million yuan, 2010 profit of 61 million yuan, in 2011 enterprise profit of 78 million yuan; Realize the enterprise economic benefit and social benefit double harvest, become WanZhouOu key industrial enterprise in chongqing and three gorges reservoir area and the country's most the prospects of development of large textile enterprise.
Cotton textile enterprise to abundant raw materials, labor, abundant province or area move, not only can guarantee enterprise have sufficient supply of raw materials, to a certain extent evade the risks of price fluctuation. For example, henan Chinese industrial (group) Co., LTD make full use of FuGouXian national key ChanMian county of advantage, build the 20000 mu of national standardization demonstrative planting base long-staple cotton, the only one of the long-staple cotton, cotton yarn cost is much lower than the other enterprises, and cotton yarn quality has been protected, the product has strong market competitiveness.
Cotton textile industry shift to promote the equipment to upgrade, technical development. According to information, cotton enterprise in the transfer much attention to lag behind the elimination of technology upgrades, productivity, and product structure adjustment, the transfer of the basic for 2000 years production equipment, energy saving, high efficiency, high automation of the yarn spinning long car, automatic winding machine tube and fine winding united give priority to. From products, the transfer of 800000 pounds of compact spinning, accounting for 16% of the transfer capacity in the country, above average.
Cotton textile industry in China from the east to west transfer accelerated the process of the survival of the fittest cotton textile enterprise in China. In the future, the economic development of our country will still take industry shift as the key work, and will continue to improve and clear of the system and industrial transfer policy.
The China cotton textile industry "1025" development research report points out, "1025" period, cotton ability to has the resources and labor support of the central and western regions. Xinjiang autonomous region MianFangDing scale will reach to 8 million pounds, cotton manufactured to 1 million tons. The central region, hubei, henan, hebei province as, jiangxi, hunan, etc. In order to undertake industry shift is given priority to, to speed up the stock of assets optimization. "1025" period, the textile industry to speed up the high-tech equipment transforming traditional industry steps, increases the blowing carding unit, automatic winding machine, LaSha collective cylinder with the long, thin winding is done to the car alliance, degree of unite, the winding shuttleless weaving cotton textile industry automation equipment in the application, and by 2015, the overall Labour productivity of the average annual growth of 10% or more.
Source "the Chinese textile nets"
Edit: Emma