"Only dare to answer the short list", "cooperation factories closed merger"... The bosses of the textile industry of foreign trade in the dark days of seems to sit still. Yesterday, nanjing textile industry a veteran who found the gold securities reporter, speak of the past half year textile foreign trade market.
Cotton dilemma
"Domestic cotton price is now 19000 yuan/ton - 19000 yuan/ton, imported cotton price conversion into RMB 11000 yuan/ton, the price difference, you let us how to do?" The veteran a opening is the basic problem in the front of the journalists.
Cotton is the foundation of the textile industry raw materials, domestic cotton prices are high for domestic textile foreign trade enterprises directly lost price compete with enterprises in southeast Asia. Nanjing textile industry veteran in exchange with reporters, repeating, "however, American cotton, Pakistan cotton XinJiangMian" this sentence.
"Securities", the reporter learns from agricultural products futures researcher Yu Lijuan inscriptions, the current domestic cotton belt consists of xinjiang cotton, cotton region in the Yellow River and Yangtze river valley cotton region, including XinJiangMian output accounts for more than two-thirds. Zheng cotton index, zheng cotton index in YiKai appeared this year round edged up, since then has been in a state of consolidation. On January 4, zheng cotton index closed at 19130, ending Friday at 20235. Yu Lijuan think, domestic cotton prices rise will occur.
According to understand, domestic cotton prices and international cotton price gap, foreign cotton due to reasons such as subsidies, mechanized production has low price. With the biggest domestic cotton prices spread and even reached 6000 yuan per ton, prior to that, because in the yuan appreciation, domestic foreign trade enterprises to cope with the effects of cotton price gap at home and abroad.
Currency nightmare
If the increased cost of raw material is the basis of the textile industry downturn, so the appreciation of the renminbi, is the direct cause of foreign trade enterprise business difficult to do.
, according to the latest news on June 14, the yuan central parity rate against the dollar was at 6.1607, continue the previous trading day rose slightly five basis points, to earn foreign exchange since its high.
The nanjing textile industry veteran told reporters, the "securities" rising in frequency due to exchange rate faster, since this year, foreign trade enterprise basically can't answer the long list, only to pick up a short list of two or three months. "Take cotton exports, for example, to a foreigner quotation cycle is 45 days normally, now the foreigner already 45 days do not want to offer a cycle, because the yuan appreciation every day, apply to the price of one day, foreigners will feel lost."
"In the first half of the list of foreign trade enterprises are not much, because there is no list for a long time, basically the business to the year is over. If the list can't meet again in August, this year's overall performance wouldn't stand a chance." The nanjing textile industry veteran said.
Downstream of the day is more difficult for factory. The nanjing textile industry veteran, told reporters in several factories in cooperation with yourself, for example, this year there are five factories merged into one. Before a factory has more than 5000 workers, now five factories after the merger, and only 2000-3000. "The foreign trade industry, only from the unit of production for a particular enterprise, such enterprise rarely."
Recently according to the data published by the general administration of customs, exports in May rose 1%, after the market expected average of 6.8%. For small and medium-sized enterprises as the main object of HSBC PMI data showed that export orders that rose to 48.9 from 48.4 in April, slightly better, but still in the shrinking area, shows the operating conditions of small and medium-sized processing enterprises still difficult.
The source "of Chinese textile net"
Five Chinese cotton industry faces many difficulties can avoid the soybean industry said "fate"
At present, the cotton industry is faced with many difficulties, the surface is a conflict of interest between cotton and textile enterprises, but to give priority to in order to purchase and import quota policy of national regulation and market regulation of the contradiction between the intensifying, the following will analyze from these two aspects.
Purchase policies, the country is looking for a long-standing mechanism to balance government and market
After 2010 years of cotton after the "crazy", approved by the state council since 2011 began to implement the cotton reserve policy.
Countries for purchasing really lifted the Chinese cotton prices, cotton prices even for the global stability of also plays a supporting role, but this policy faces a great deal of trouble: on the one hand, the current purchase price is still not enough to arouse the enthusiasm of farmers planting cotton, cotton planting area is decreasing year by year to illustrate the point. The planting area of 2012 fell by about 6%, to about 74.08 million mu, and according to the survey of the Chinese cotton information network may produce, intention of cotton planting area of 70.65 million mu, 2013 will be a reduction of 4.6% year-on-year. Purchase and storage policy, on the other hand, leads to high cotton prices have serious harm the interests of textile enterprises. Our country textile clothing is important exporter, but cotton spinning industry is facing serious challenges, in addition to the export market demand growth, erosion FangQi profits of RMB exchange rate and international competition, trade protectionism is on the rise, traditional artificial and cotton raw material cost increases in China's foreign trade advantage is lost. 20400 yuan/ton unlimited purchase made to circulate on the spot market of cotton resource is very limited, especially in high-grade cotton, and the price rising, cotton textile enterprise survival.
Import policy: cotton will become "the second soybean"
Our country imports the first agricultural and sideline products is soybean, followed by animal products and cotton. On cotton imports, the country is also in line with the purpose of the guarantee the stability of cotton production in China, but the quota policy is all the pressure on the textile enterprise on the head. Continued selling price, the highest to 6000 yuan/ton price difference inside and outside, even sell for 3300 yuan/ton quota, textile enterprises harder to survive.
About cotton imports, in the eighth China international cotton conference, Du Min said cotton should be no repeat of soybean, mainly for domestic have quota policy, and the cotton industry chain is long, not easy to be controlled, but the Chinese agricultural university President ko handle but life put forward different views, he thinks the cotton imports will continue to increase, especially after the entrance of cotton market. In addition, domestic cotton quality poor, allegedly level lower parts of cotton this year, cotton prices will level 5 cotton and relatively high grade cotton together constitute the main body level for level 4 cotton storage, so the textile enterprises generally reflect ChuBeiMian levels low, poor quality of this year, even XinJiangMian with lower level of cotton. Even so, are subject to quota restriction, FangQi JinKouMian also cannot use the high quality and low price. Cotton quality problems have already affected the textile enterprise of production, high count cotton brand has also had a negative effect to our country.
The source "of Chinese textile net"